Ovarian cancer cases have been rapidly growing all over the world. It is a growth of cells that forms in the ovaries. These cells later multiply and invade and destroy body tissues.
This cancer can be life-threatening. The female reproductive system has two ovaries, one on each side of the uterus. These produce eggs (ova) as well as the hormones like estrogen and progesterone.
The exact cause of ovarian cancer is exactly not known yet. However, people aged above 60, obesity, a family history of cancer, not being pregnant, or having children in the later part of life can be termed as causes of it.
There are three types of ovarian cancer. These include epithelial ovarian cancer, stromal tumors, and germ cell tumors.
Symptoms:
If someone is suffering from this kind of cancer, she will face symptoms like:
- Abdominal bloating or swelling
- Quickly feeling full when eating
- Weight loss
- Discomfort in the pelvic area
- Fatigue
- Back pain
- Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation
- A frequent need to urinate
Treatment and Prevention:
Ovarian cancer can be treated by many processes like surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, hormone therapy, and radiation therapy.
Meanwhile, there’s no way to prevent it completely. As per some experts, taking birth control pills can reduce the risk of ovarian cancer.
**Note: Consult a doctor before taking birth control pills (oral contraceptives) or any other medicines.
