Fermentation is a natural process where tiny living things like bacteria and yeast change the sugars in food into acids or gases.
This process makes food easier to digest and richer in nutrients. Eating fermented food regularly can bring many health benefits to our body.
Fermented foods are powerful foods that improve health in many ways. So, here are five benefits of fermented foods that you need to know.
Indian fermented foods like curd, buttermilk and idli are full of good bacteria that keep our stomach healthy. These bacteria live in our stomach and help us digest food better. They can reduce problems like gas, bloating and constipation. Most people who cannot digest milk easily often find curd and buttermilk easier to eat because the bacteria break down the lactose (milk sugar)
Probiotics in foods like lassi, kanji and dahi help the body produce more infection fighting cells. Regularly eating these foods can protect us from common infections like cough, cold and fever.
Fermentation makes vitamins and minerals in food easier for the body to use. For example, idli and dosa batter made from rice and lentils becomes richer in B vitamins and iron after fermentation.
Indian fermented foods not only help the stomach but also the mind. Since the gut and brain are connected, foods like curd rice or lassi can calm the stomach.
Fermented foods can also support healthy weight. Foods like buttermilk, idli, and dhokla are light, filling and low in fat. They keep us full for a longer time and prevent overeating.
Fermented foods also improve metabolism, which helps the body burn calories better and maintain a healthy weight. Since the bacteria use up a lot of the natural sugar during fermentation, these foods often have fewer sugars.
Adding simple items like yogurt or pickles to your daily meals is an easy way to take care of both the body and mind.