If you’re experiencing sudden tooth pain, there are several potential reasons behind it. Here are 10 possible explanations for sudden tooth discomfort and when to seek medical attention:
Temperature Sensitivity
Tooth sensitivity can occur when tooth enamel is worn down or when nerves in the teeth are exposed. Consuming extremely hot or cold foods and drinks may trigger sharp, sudden pain.
Gum Recession
As you age, gum tissue can wear down, leading to gum recession. This exposes the roots of your teeth and can make them more sensitive and vulnerable to gum disease and infections.
Enamel (Dentin) Erosion
Acidic diets, aggressive tooth brushing, and other factors can erode tooth enamel, causing dentin hypersensitivity. This can result in sharp, stabbing pain when consuming certain foods.
Tooth Decay (Cavity)
Tooth decay or cavities can develop on the enamel of your teeth, leading to pain as the decay progresses toward an infection.
Gum Infection
Gum disease, including gingivitis, can cause sensitivity in teeth and gums as it advances.
Cracked Tooth or Crown
Cracked teeth or crowns can lead to tooth pain and sensitivity, even if the crack is not easily visible.
Sinus Infection
Sinus infections can cause pain in your teeth and jaw as inflamed sinuses put pressure on nerve endings in your teeth.
Grinding or Clenching Jaws
Teeth grinding and jaw clenching can wear down enamel, leading to chronic tooth sensitivity. High-stress situations or poor sleep can exacerbate these habits.
Dental Procedures
Recent dental work, such as fillings or drilling, can temporarily increase tooth sensitivity. This sensitivity typically lasts for up to two weeks.
Teeth Bleaching Products
The use of teeth whitening products like strips or gels can heighten tooth sensitivity. This sensitivity is often temporary and will usually subside if you stop using whitening products.
When to See a Doctor:
If your teeth have suddenly become sensitive and the discomfort persists, it’s advisable to schedule an appointment with your dentist. They may recommend treatments such as sensitivity-reducing toothpaste or more specific procedures like fillings or tooth extractions to alleviate your pain.
However, certain symptoms should never be ignored. Seek immediate dental or medical attention if you experience:
- A toothache lasting more than 48 hours.
- Severe, throbbing, or unrelenting tooth pain.
- Headaches that radiate to your teeth.
- A fever coinciding with your toothache.